CNC - Text in MDF

Hello guys

I want to carve text into a MDF plate. The word is 6 letters and the dimensions of the word is 26x10cm.

As it is nothing “special” I try using the “text”-option in Luban. However when I try to simulate the result is really not what I’m looking for. Even though the text I am using is somewhat simple, the simulation shows cut corners and letters cut into each other. I could maybe understand this if I was carving small details but that is not the case.

Then there is the time. It is estimated to take roughly 52 hours! Can that be right? I think I can carve it with a dremel faster :sweat_smile:
If I adjust the stepover and stepdown I can reduce the time a lot (still 2 hours if I go for 2,2 in stepdown and 2 for stepover), but then the simulation shows a lot of rough edges. See below.

I hope some of you guys, have some great tips on how to carve some text into a plate. I know it is a “noob” question, but well, I have to start somewhere :slight_smile:


With these settings it takes 52 hours and still the simulation differ a lot from the vector text.


Simulation looks edgy when stepover and stepdown is reduced.

image
Carving tool is a Flat end mill - double flute

Hello @JPressN
can you put the file online, so that I can download it and see where the error is.

Please use a smaller cutter for Shank Diameter maybe 1,5mm or 0,5mm. I just created a text in Luban and set it with Shank Diameter 3,175 like you did in the preview a quite rough text in which the bus letters hang together.
Either your text is too small for the 3.175 Shank Diameter or you must take a smaller cutter!

Because if I reduce the shank diameter in Luban, the text will also be better in the simulation !!!

See pictures

  1. shank diameter 3,175mm
    3,175

  2. shank diameter 0.5mm
    0,5

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Thank you for your answers Blauskink!

I attached a similar file with the same number of letters and same size as my project. When I use the fill function it takes almost two days. And the final font in the simulation does not look anything like the font I have chosen.

When I try the “on path” settings the simulation font look much more true to the original font AND the time is 44min. However this won’t cut out the “inner parts” of the letters.

I do believe that this should be possible with a 3,175mm flat mill. Especially when the “on path” setting show such promising results in the simulation. (The fill function should just follow the same path as the “on path” function only with closing the path in on it self as it process).

To me it looks like the fill function insist on carving from side to side instead of following each letter like the on path function.


Fill function - font looks off. almost two days milling.


On path function - almost true to chosen font - reasonable time - does not cut the inner parts of letters.

Text 1_1648378792112.cnc (3.4 MB)
G-code for the fill test.

Your stepover is way too small: .12 mm. That’s what’s taking so long. For a flat end mill it should be set somewhere between just less than, and 1/3 of, the diameter of your bit.
For best surface finish less than half is best. For clearing it just needs to be less than the bit so it overlaps slightly. I usually use 1/3 for finish.

Step down you can sometimes use 1mm, but it depends on the material. With hardwoods I usually find .5mm to be best. MDF can vary. I tend to err on the smaller side.

The simulations in Luban can be bad. Do some tests with a single letter and a small target depth like 1mm. That will show you what you need. Going deeper won’t change that. Also you may find that 1mm or 2mm is deep enough. You may find that the actual result is much deeper looking than you’d envisioned.
-S

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Once again… Thank you so much S. I can’t describe how grateful I am for your help! I am going to try out your suggestions now. :smiley:

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I tried with your suggestions S, and kind of ignored the simulation, and it looks great! Thanks for all the feedback! :smiley: